To answer the question regarding common health issues in older cats, we can draw from the expertise of the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP,). These organizations highlight several health concerns that commonly affect senior felines:

1. Kidney Disease: According to AAHA, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent in older cats. This condition can lead to kidney failure over time, affecting the cat’s ability to filter waste products from the blood.
2. Dental Problems: AAHA emphasizes dental issues such as periodontal disease as a common health concern in senior cats. Dental disease can cause pain, difficulty eating, and potential systemic health issues if left untreated.
3. Hyperthyroidism: AAFP, notes that hyperthyroidism, an overactive thyroid gland, is frequently diagnosed in older cats. This condition can lead to weight loss, increased appetite, hyperactivity, and other health complications if not managed effectively.
4. Arthritis: Both AAHA and AAFP, recognize arthritis as a common health issue in older cats. Arthritis can cause stiffness, pain, and decreased mobility, impacting the cat’s quality of life.
5. Diabetes Mellitus: AAHA highlights diabetes mellitus as a concern for senior cats. This metabolic disorder affects the cat’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and may require ongoing management with medication and dietary changes.
6. Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS): AAFP, mentions cognitive dysfunction syndrome as a condition that commonly affects older cats. Similar to dementia in humans, CDS can lead to changes in behavior, disorientation, and memory loss in senior felines.

By referencing the insights provided by AAHA and AAFP, it becomes evident that senior cats are susceptible to various health issues, ranging from kidney disease and dental problems to hyperthyroidism and arthritis. Regular veterinary check-ups, early detection, and appropriate management strategies are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of aging feline companions.